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Biotechnology
The term biotechnology encompasses a wide range of applications associated with the use of living things such as cells and bacteria to make useful products. Current applications of biotechnology include industrial production of pharmaceuticals such as vaccines and insulin, genetic testing, DNA fingerprinting, and genetic engineering of plants and animals. Biotechnology is a new industry which started about 20 years ago, and is growing rapidly, particularly in Massachusetts. The field is a merging of science and engineering principles in which new products are created using biological materials. For instance, the drug insulin, which is needed by people with diabetes, is now manufactured in labs. Technicians can splice a gene that produces a valuable substance from one organism, combine it in a test tube with a virus or bacteria, and then insert that bacteria into a host organism such as a tobacco plant that can be grown to produce more of the original substance. In fact, a field of plants could be used to manufacture products as different as food flavorings, drugs, pigments, and dyes. Offered by: Related Field: Clinical Lab Science |
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